[ SOCIAL AND PASTORAL BULLETIN No. 137 / Apr. 15 .2007 ] | ||
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Abe Keita (Franciscan priest) |
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Recently the number of people that worry about the human rights situation
in Japan has certainly increased.
For instance, last March Osaka City forcefully deleted the resident card
with the right for employment of workers who were registered as residents
of the Kaiho Kaikan located in Nishinari-ku (Osaka).
The matter of notifying and registering as a residential place the Kaiho
Kaikan is by no means an illegal business, but, on the contrary, the enforcement
of Osaka City, including the deletion of the resident's card, just before
the unified local elections, gathered lots of criticism from the public.
The deletion of the resident card not only denies the right to vote, but
also infringes a violation of other human rights recognized by the Constitution
and creates many inconveniences to the workers. According to a total interpretation
of the Resident Registration Act, in spite of being able to exercise the
right to vote and other citizens' rights, all of a sudden the way of dealing
with things changed and then it because impossible to exercise those rights.
The reasons behind are discrimination and a lack of consideration towards
those persons that cannot have a fixed domicile due to their poverty or
unemployment.
And again, the statement of the Minister of Health, Labor and Welfare,
that mass media has stopped mentioning, calling women machines to produce
babies, arose much criticism among human rights groups, because of the
attitude to consider human persons machines. Nevertheless, the Japanese
government has taken a protective attitude, in front of the critics that
demand responsibility for such a statement that violates the dignity of
the human person, as is safeguarded by article 13 of the Constitution and
gender equality (Confer article 14 of the Constitution).
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On top of that, the Ministry of Education and Science does not change its
attitude in spite of the criticism voiced against text books, and though
there are movements against putting to a vote at the Diet bills like legislation
related to the reorganization of the American military forces in Japan,
the retrogressive revision of the Juvenile Act, the Conspiracy Bill, the
3 Bills related to the retrogressive revision of the Fundamental Education
Law, legislation on the perpetuation of dispatching Japanese troops and
others, there is no way to make a change in forcing a vote at the National
Diet.
This way, citizens' movements at the grass root levels oppose such moves
that threaten human rights and, although mass media does not show interest
on them, local and networking groups continue their support.
The situation of human rights in Japan is by no means secure, but, nevertheless,
there will be a symposium taking place in Tokyo, next May, to search for
possibilities concerning the need to provoke active involvement at citizens'
level. The United Nations established in 2006 a new Human Rights Body,
called UN Human Rights Council. Personalities related to it are expected
in Japan to participate in this Symposium that plans to send a message
about an international move that can not be forgotten, that is, no matter
the movements to ride over human rights people will not give in. This could
be an important gesture for us.
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