[ SOCIAL AND PASTORAL BULLETIN No. 137 / Apr. 15 .2007 ]
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On the evening of last March 2 a "Talk Concert" by Ms. Lee Yong
Soo, former Japanese "military comfort woman," was held at a
Protestant Church in Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo. Ms. Lee Yong Soo, a 15-year-old
girl at the time, was abducted from Taegu by the Japanese army in autumn
of 1944, and was brought to work in a brothel of Taiwan. When she was 63
years old, in 1992, she revealed her identity as a former "military
comfort woman" and since then she has been openly critical giving
testimonies not only in South Korea, but also in Taiwan, the Philippines,
Canada, the United States and Japan. Ms. Lee Yong Soo continues her activities
full of vitality. For instance, last February she appeared at a public
hearing in the American Congress and in March met with Mr. Ueda, Saitama
prefecture governor who had publicly denied that the Japanese "military
comfort women" had been forcefully recruited.
Mr. Ban Zhongyi, author of the book Gai Shanxi and Her Sisters, was standing
selling his book at the night concert. Mr. Ban was born in China in 1958
and after graduating from the university in 1982 came to Japan where he
continued his postgraduate studies at Sophia University and at Tokyo University.
At the end of 1992 in a public gathering on former "military comfort"
Chinese women he was shocked after meeting, for the first time, with a
Chinese "comfort woman." After that, he visited several times
Shanxi province (China) and conducted a hearing inquiry of former "military
comfort women." In 2006 he, simultaneously, published a book on the
same theme in both countries, Japan and China, producing also a long documentary
film. The film was first run as a road show and there is a movement to
show it independently all over the country.
Mr. Ban got involved in the war in China and after returning to Japan met
with former Japanese soldiers and recorded their war experiences. He never
denounced Japan critically. He was very kind even towards those Japanese
soldiers who declared themselves responsible for acts of rape and vivisections,
recognizing that most probably the same as Gai Shanxi they themselves were
victims of war.
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With persevering tenacity, as a journalist, Mr. Ban looked after the truth
and the book he wrote, full of painful facts and respect to each one for
their living ways, gives the reader a pleasing taste.
With regard to the draft resolution of the American Congress that criticizes
the Japanese government for its weak involvement in solving the issue of
"military comfort women," Prime Minister Abe has continually
repeated in public that those "comfort women" were not officially
compelled. Such statement is not only the target of criticism from Japanese
and Asian citizens' groups, but also from American officials. When it comes
to an interpretation of historical facts, the discussions reach no end,
as it happens with some theological controversial issues. Nevertheless,
what is clear is that in front of victims, like Ms. Lee Yong Soo, morally
shameful statements should be avoided. People should not render fruitless
the courageous confessions of former Japanese soldiers that have confessed
their responsibility in committing vivisections and rapes. What kind of
"patriotic dignity" can be saved by turning one's faces away
from the real facts?
(Shibata Yukinori, Jesuit Social Center, Tokyo)
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