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Abe Keita (Franciscan Priest)
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The ordinary life of Koreans living in Osaka (Ikuno ward), the largest
concentration of the Korean population in Japan, is not much different
on the outside to the life of the ordinary Japanese. Their ethnic education
differs according to the social awareness of each household and to whether
people belong to Mindan (Association of South Koreans living in Japan)
or to Soren (Association of North Koreans).
Nevertheless, the food and colorful goods of the Korean town are different
during the festivals of the old New Year and the old Obon, Festival of
the Dead. During that time people stop attending the classes of the "Omoni
Hakkyo" school. Again, during the events of the Coming-of-Age Day
and wedding ceremonies, participants wear the customary dresses giving
a special ethnic flavor to the events.
Koreans usually eat typical Korean food and Kimchi, but, since nowadays,
Japanese also enjoy Korean dishes there is not much difference, except
that, in daily life and especially during seasonal festivals and other
events that are considered important to their lives, Koreans become conscious
of their ethnic culture and their country of origin. By doing that, they
consciously transmit to the young generations their ethnic characteristics.
In other respects when we compare Koreans and Japanese, the daily life
of Koreans appears to be peaceful and, for good or for bad, all various
fluctuations remain hidden, although the social system, as much as politics
and economics influence them greatly.
For example, only Koreans living in Japan feel discrimination and other
extraordinary pressures at various times in their lives, like by using
their true names when they proceed to higher education, when they look
for a job or when they marry. Even today painful dramas occur due to that.
This is one reason why it became big news when, in the past, a Korean was
employed as a public servant or a Korean living in Japan passed the judiciary
examination.
When they want to start a new business or when they look for a loan to
buy a house, Koreans are completely at the mercy of the business situation.
An example would be the recent bankruptcies of two Korean financial institutions,
Chogin and Kogin.
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On one hand, many situations play often against them and they tend to experience
much suffering, but during the good times their joy overflows. This is
true also of international events. At the top-level conference between
North and South Korea that took place last year, Koreans in Japan belonging
to both organizations, Mindan and Soren welcomed the event with great joy.
Koreans of Ikuno ward made great celebrations hanging posters in the Korean
town and publishing special extra issues. Again, when Kim Dae Jung was
awarded the Nobel Peace prize many groups of Koreans celebrated the event
in public drinking places.
And in the field of sports, Koreans celebrated with great joy the common
Japanese-Korean holding of the soccer World Cup, and since that decision
was made, the Korean town is filled with posters. A similar view could
be observed when the Korean boxer, Tokuyama, seized the world championship
for the first time. The joy of the Korean community also exploded at that
time.
This way the life of Koreans in Japan is exposed to all kinds of fluctuations
and possibilities. Nevertheless, the events that show signs of hope throw
powerful light on the dark side of their lives, looking as great messages
of the Good News.
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