WE LIVE IN A BROKEN WORLD
- Reflections on Ecology -




Peter Walpole, S.J.
(Director, Institute of Environmental Science for Social Change, Ateneo de Manila Univ., Philippines)
Truly we live in a fragmented and oftentimes divided world. Environmental degradation, disaster and human suffering are experienced daily and chronicled in every news update and magazine review of our world. The basic environmental experience of the greater percentage of Asians is by far, one of suffering. The General Congregation 34 of the Society of Jesus in its Mission and Justice captures this and makes the clearest and most memorable statements of the Jesuits on the environment. The Jesuit study We Live in a Broken World develops this ecological consciousness and "serves as a heartfelt prayer and shared commitment," as Fr. General says in the introduction.
The text is not descriptive nor doctrinal, speculative nor legal, it is a prayerful reflection and a basis for self-examination of what we are doing or should be doing. It does not try to simplify science, society, responsibility or spirituality, but to bring many viewpoints together. Comments from nearly forty Jesuits around the world are artfully shared on alternate pages of the main text. It is a "feeling document" - even though this may sound contradictory - which without complication brings us through a reading of ecology, Ignatian spirituality and apostolic response to changes called for in community lifestyle, institutional decisions and orientation for our way of proceeding. It is a practical approach humbly calling Ours to greater action and accountability in lifestyle and apostolic integrity. However, it will take many years to seep pervasively through our varied communities.
§ § § § § § § § § § § §
As a Jesuit sharing the responsibility for an environmental institute for social change and an Asian network on community forest management, I have tried to create occasions for others to share in the searching of the Society. One Saturday we went to the old novitiate grounds and invited also family members of staff so that they too could share in the deepening and intentions of our work. It was easy to explain without apparent arrogance Jesuit priorities of "greater universal impact being of greater need" and a sense of magis in relation to a science of hope. For all the daily limitations of our struggles for meaningful change, such a vision and volution make a critical difference. Time was given to lifestyle and spirituality as two aspects of the search needing deepening, so that a job is not just work but a support to our life and to the depth of our human experience. The value of the work we do is often considered only in terms of social impact, and there is a continuing need to see its value in relation to those with whom we work, and in the maturing of our own personal lives.
§ § § § § § § § § § § §

People could work with the text's simple beginnings explaining scales of space, time and severity and type of development. We sought to incorporate the process of natural regeneration in response to the "spiritual perspective of hope" and other biological clocks - population growth and extinction spasms - that are integral to our working in the environment.

The simple use of scriptural language and interpretation gives heart to the Principle and Foundation, otherwise difficult for people who have not gone through the Spiritual Exercises. It is then easy to move to a brief reflection on personal sin and de-creation, humbly acknowledging the web of human implication in global degradation.
The Contemplation to Attain Love concludes the traditional Ignatian Spirituality, and leaves room for much greater reflection on the unique Christo-centrality of our faith and redemption of Creation. The grandeur and beauty in the world and the power of the Resurrection for all in Christ are critical in sustaining daily action over the long term in the face of much of our urban environment, rural hunger, exploited resources and loss of biodiversity. It is possible that future broader sharing might dare to go beyond our own Jesuit spirituality, for there is much we can be involved in and learn from other Catholic spiritualities, and in Asia in particular, other religions.
§ § § § § § § § § § § §

An interesting impact of the ecological awareness has been the challenge given to the intellectual apostolate. Much questioned in the past for its relevance and long in decline, the intellectual apostolate is now called to be a vibrant and urgent source for refocusing our ways of knowing reality, the ethics of responsibility and justice, and social theory.

The richness of cultures and emerging values in urban and rural community are receiving renewed attention, while apostolic work recognizes the even greater inertia of shifting the margins of society, as increasingly they are understood to be bound to marginal environments. Local to international action is extending through increasing networks and experiences of solidarity, while equally radical changes are occurring in the efforts to change how we make institutional decisions. These reflections so smoothly capture the current situation that it may be easy to lose sight of their true depth and significance. If seriously considered, however, these reflections can provide the fundamental goals for serious involvement. The text is easy material to work with for weekend reflections.
It has been refreshing and insightful for many coming in contact with the Society's involvement in ecological work. Sections may be individually used, and easily drawn into other reflections and intellectual activities. It has also facilitated a smooth transition into deeper reflections on justice and Decree 4 of GC 32. These ecological reflections do not have the answers nor do they present a stand on the many environmental issues today, for the basic purpose is to sustain a more soul-full experience in a world that is spinning with limited occasion for care.